Assumption University (AU) supports Sustainable Development Goal 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth by integrating sustainable development principles into its Five-Year Strategic Plan for Academic Years 2023–2027 and University Announcement No. 5/2568 on the Policy for Driving the Sustainable Development Goals, dated 1 April 2025. The University is committed to enhancing graduates’ skills and competencies to meet labor market demands, supporting research and innovation, and fostering partnerships with industry to promote sustainable economic growth. Furthermore, the University places particular emphasis on reducing inequality, promoting equality, protecting human rights, and upholding good governance to create decent work opportunities and foster inclusive and sustainable economic development for all

8.2 Employment practice

8.2.1 Employment practice living wage

Assumption University of Thailand is committed to promoting fair employment practices and the well-being of all personnel. The University recognises fair and adequate remuneration as an essential aspect of ensuring a decent standard of living and maintaining employees’ dignity. The University has policies and practices for determining salaries, remuneration, and benefits for academic staff, support staff, and employees across all employment categories. These arrangements take into consideration the cost of living and the essential expenses of employees and their families to support their financial security and overall well-being.

As Thailand does not have an officially established national living wage rate, the University uses the statutory minimum wage as a reference point for assessing the adequacy of employee remuneration. According to the figures referenced by the University, the Bangkok minimum wage effective from 1 July 2025 was THB 400 per day, equivalent to approximately THB 10,400 per month (26 working days). Bangkok has the highest minimum wage in Thailand; the rate in Samut Prakan, where the Suvarnabhumi Campus is located, is THB 372 per day. The average monthly salary of the University’s lowest-paid employee group, comprising cleaning and gardening staff, is higher than the applicable statutory minimum wage.

8.2.2 Employment practice unions

As a private higher education institution, Assumption University does not have a labor union or labor federation. However, the University has established formal personnel management and employee protection mechanisms to address employment-related concerns, safeguard staff rights, and promote fair treatment in the workplace.

These mechanisms include university committees responsible for personnel administration and employment-related matters, as well as formal procedures for submitting and handling complaints. Through these channels, staff can raise concerns and seek appropriate consideration of employment-related issues. The University’s established governance and complaint-handling mechanisms provide institutional channels for addressing personnel concerns transparently and appropriately.

While these mechanisms do not constitute a substitute for a labor union, they demonstrate the University’s approach to staff protection, participation, and the resolution of employment-related concerns. Further evidence of policies or provisions explicitly recognizing freedom of association and collective bargaining would be necessary to demonstrate alignment with the full requirements of this indicator.

1 , Assumption University Regulations on Personnel Administration B.E. 2550, Section 2, Item 6-7

Assumption University has established a Personnel Administration Committee, chaired by the Vice President and comprising four faculty representatives, three representatives from the academic support staff, and the Director of the Office of Human Resources Management, who serves as Member and Secretary. The Committee functions as a formal participatory mechanism through which employee representatives are involved in personnel administration processes. It provides a platform for staff representatives to contribute to discussions and deliberations on matters relating to employment, working conditions, staff welfare, and human resource development. In addition, the Committee promotes constructive communication and collaboration between employees and the University administration, ensuring that personnel-related issues are addressed through a structured and inclusive governance framework.

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2  Assumption University Regulations on the Code of Ethics for the Chairman of the University Council, University Council Members, Administrators and Personnel of Assumption University, and Students of Assumption University, B.E. 2564 (2021), Section 6, Item 63

The University Council is responsible for appointing the Governance and Ethics Committee, which includes representatives from both academic staff and academic support staff as committee members. The Committee is responsible for oversight, review, and safeguarding the rights and interests of personnel at all levels of the University.

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Together, the two committees show that the University maintains structured channels for staff representation, grievance handling, and rights protection. The first emphasizes participation and dialogue, while the second emphasizes oversight and protection, with greater independence from the administration because it is appointed by the University Council.

8.2.3 Employment policy on discrimination

Assumption University is committed to the principles of equality, fairness, and non-discrimination across all aspects of human resource management. The University promotes an inclusive working environment that respects diversity and prohibits discrimination based on sex, race, nationality, religion, age, marital status, disability, or social background.

To ensure the effective protection of staff rights and equal treatment, the University has established governance mechanisms under the Assumption University Regulations on the Code of Ethics B.E. 2564 (2021), overseen by the University’s Governance and Ethics Committee. In addition, the University has established a Complaints Management Manual as a formal mechanism for fact-finding, investigation, and appropriate remedies for affected individuals in a transparent manner. These measures are aligned with University Announcement No. 5/2568 (2025), which emphasizes the promotion of gender equality and the reduction of inequality.

The University has established the Regulations on the Code of Ethics B.E. 2564 (2021) and personnel administration regulations to promote ethical conduct, protect staff rights, and ensure fairness and respect for diversity in the workplace, as detailed below.

Section 3, Item 19–22 requires university administrators to treat personnel with respect and provide equal consideration in work-related matters, morale, and welfare. Administrators are expected to uphold merit-based principles, listen to staff opinions with reason and impartiality, assign duties appropriate to employees’ responsibilities, avoid discriminatory treatment, and provide opportunities for staff participation in work-related activities.

Section 4, Item 26, which applies to academic personnel, and Item 46, which applies to academic support personnel, further establish expectations against discrimination and require respect for differences in race and culture.

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The announcement requires the University to promote good governance, transparency, and stakeholder participation in institutional management; foster a safe and equitable environment; and advance peace, human rights, and social justice. Furthermore, in the social dimension, it emphasizes reducing inequalities and promoting gender equality.

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Furthermore, the University received the 2026 Award for an Organization Promoting Employment and Income Generation for Older Persons. This recognition reflects the University’s commitment to promoting equal employment opportunities, reducing age discrimination, and supporting older persons in securing employment, earning income, and participating meaningfully in society. It is consistent with the University’s employment policies that emphasize equality and non-discrimination, in line with the goal of promoting decent and inclusive employment opportunities for all.

AU Earns Excellent Award for Senior Employment

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Assumption University of Thailand (AU) received Excellent Level recognition in 2026 from Thailand’s Ministry of Social Development and Human Security for promoting employment and income-generation opportunities for older persons. The recognition was part of the national observance of National Elderly Day and Family Day on 8 April 2026, highlighting the importance of older persons’ dignity, social participation, and economic contribution.

This recognition reflects AU’s commitment to inclusive employment, social responsibility, and an age-friendly society, acknowledging the value of older persons’ experience, knowledge, and continued participation in the workforce. It demonstrates the University’s contribution to promoting employment opportunities and supporting the economic well-being of older persons, in line with SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth.

8.2.4 Employment policy modern slavery

Assumption University upholds human dignity and opposes forced labor, human trafficking, and all forms of labor exploitation (Anti-Human Trafficking and Modern Slavery). The University maintains transparent and fair employment policies that comply with the labor laws of the Kingdom of Thailand and relevant international labor conventions. The labor protection and forced labor prevention measures established under the University’s Personnel Administration Regulations B.E. 2550 (2007) cover the following key provisions:

  • Clearly Defined Working Hours and Workload: The University establishes clear workload requirements for academic staff, including a maximum teaching workload of 15 hours per week and a minimum total workload of 30 hours per week. Other assigned duties are limited to no more than 40 hours per week. Normal working hours for general staff are set at no more than 48 hours per week (Section 3, Item 11, 12, 14 and 42). Employees must not be compelled to work overtime.
  • Minimum Age Requirements and Child Labor Protection: The University requires employees to be at least 18 years of age (Section 4, Item 17 and 18), thereby prohibiting the employment of children. The regulations also establish educational qualification requirements and standards for written employment contracts.
  • Protection of Holidays and Leave Entitlements: Employees are entitled to weekly rest days, traditional public holidays, and annual leave (Section 7, Item 38–41), as well as various types of leave with full pay (Section 9, Item 47).

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8.2.5 Employment practice equivalent rights for outsourcing

Assumption University’s Sustainable Procurement Policy, issued by the Procurement Division, Office of Inventory Management on 1 April 2025, establishes responsible procurement practices that promote quality, efficiency, transparency, and accountability. The policy requires procurement activities to comply with applicable laws, regulations, operational guidelines, and governance principles.

The policy also emphasizes fair competition, ethical business practices, the prevention of unfair supplier treatment, accurate disclosure of procurement information, and consideration of environmental and social impacts. These principles support responsible supplier engagement and sustainable procurement practices in line with the University’s mission.

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8.2.6 Employment policy pay scale equity.

Assumption University is committed to the principle of Equal Pay for Work of Equal Value to eliminate gender-based pay disparities and promote fairness within the organization. The University’s compensation structure is determined based on educational qualifications, job positions and responsibilities, workload, and actual job performance, without discrimination on the grounds of gender, race, or personal status.

1. Assumption University Regulations on Personnel Administration B.E. 2550

The content of the regulations regarding remuneration is as follows:

o   Section 2, Item 6–7: Establishes the Personnel Administration Committee, chaired by a Vice President and comprising representatives from the academic staff and academic support staff, with the Director of the Office of Human Resources serving as a member and secretary. The Committee is responsible for recommending personnel administration policies and reviewing annual salary increment proposals.

o   Section 4, Item 17, 19, and 21: Recruitment, Appointment, and Initial Salary Determination

The regulations establish criteria for recruitment and appointment and determine initial salary rates based on educational qualifications for both academic and academic support staff. They also provide for the possibility of offering salaries above the prescribed rates to candidates with outstanding achievements or relevant professional experience that would benefit the University.

o    Section 5, Item 23–26: Position Allowances

The regulations provide for position allowances for personnel holding administrative positions in accordance with the University’s established criteria. The President determines the applicable position remuneration based on the scope of work, quality of performance, level of responsibility, and commitment to assigned duties.

o    Section 6, Item 27–37: Annual Salary Increment System

The regulations establish an annual salary review and increment system, under which salary increments are considered once a year. Personnel who have completed 12 months of service are eligible for a one-step salary increment, while an exceptional two-step increment may be granted to individuals with outstanding performance who have made significant contributions to the University. The University also recognizes outstanding performance through its annual Staff/Instructors of the Year Award.

o    Section 8, Item 42: Overtime and Holiday Compensation

The University establishes fair compensation rates for work performed outside regular working hours and on holidays.

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2. Assumption University Regulations on the Code of Ethics for the President of the University Council, Members of the University Council, Administrators, Personnel, and Students of Assumption University, 2021

The content of the regulations regarding remuneration is as follows:

o   Section 3, Item 19–22: Executives are required to show care and respect for personnel—regarding work performance, morale, and welfare—on an equitable basis and to adhere to the merit system; they must also listen to opinions and assign tasks appropriate to the respective positions and duties.

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8.2.7 Tracking pay scale for gender equity

As of May 2026, Assumption University monitors and compares average salaries by gender at both the overall and job-category levels to support the assessment of pay equity. The analysis shows that female employees have higher average salaries than male employees across all reported categories. This indicates that the data do not show a pattern of female employees being disadvantaged in terms of average salary relative to male employees in the groups analyzed. The University can use these findings to monitor its pay structure and support the ongoing review of fair and equitable compensation practices.

Gender Pay Equity: Average Monthly Salary Comparison

Job Category

Female Salary Higher (%)

Overall

5.46%

Executives

2.28%

Officers

9.23%

Staff

11.51%

8.2.8 Employment practice appeal process

Assumption University has established comprehensive formal mechanisms to protect employees’ rights, receive and address complaints, and provide an appeal process. These mechanisms aim to promote transparency, ensure fairness, and facilitate effective remedies for affected parties. They consist of two main mechanisms:

Mechanism 1: Complaints and Appeals under the Personnel Administration Regulations B.E. 2550 (2007), Section 13, Item 55–59

– Right to File a Grievance (Item 55): Employees have the right to file a grievance when they believe they have been treated unfairly or have been deprived of their legitimate rights or entitlements. Grievances may concern personal matters or working conditions and may be submitted through the employee’s direct chain of command or in writing to the Protection Committee within 30 days.

– Right to Appeal Dismissal Orders (Item 56): Employees have the right to appeal an order or disciplinary decision concerning dismissal to the Protection Committee within 30 days from the date on which they are notified of the order.

– Right to Object to Committee Members with Conflicts of Interest (Item 57): Appellants and complainants have the right to object to any member of the Protection Committee who has a conflict of interest in the matter under consideration, thereby safeguarding impartiality and fairness in the review process.

– Fair Review Process (Item 58): The Protection Committee is required to obtain the University’s written explanation within 15 days (extendable by up to 15 days), send a copy to the complainant and allow them to submit additional statements within seven days before convening a meeting to consider appropriate means of resolving the dispute. Any agreement reached must be documented in writing. If no agreement can be reached, a decision must be issued and communicated within 10 days. Either party that disagrees with the decision may bring the case to the Labour Court within 90 days (Item 58(5)).

– Protection of Complainants against Retaliation (Item 59): The University is prohibited from using the filing of a grievance or appeal as grounds for terminating an employment contract, transferring an employee to another position, or taking any action that prevents the employee from continuing to perform their duties.

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Mechanism 2: Assumption University Complaint Management Handbook (Committee on Governance and Ethics)

The Complaint Management Handbook was developed by the Committee on Ethics and Morality of Assumption University under the University’s Code of Ethics B.E. 2564 (2021). It serves as an operational guideline for addressing complaints concerning work practices and ethical conduct in a transparent and fair manner.

– Complaint Submission Channels: Complaints may be submitted in person to the Office of Human Resource Management (HRM), a School secretary, or the Student Affairs Office; through complaint boxes located at individual Schools; by email to hrm@au.edu; or by telephone at 02-300-4553, extension 1103.

– Preliminary Review and Appointment of an Investigation Committee: Relevant officers conduct an initial review of the facts and applicable legal provisions within three days. If necessary, they coordinate with the complainant to ensure that the complaint is complete within seven days. Once the complaint is complete, arrangements are made to appoint an investigation committee within seven days.

– Investigation and Notification of Outcomes: The investigation committee must complete its review within 90 days, with an extension of no more than an additional 90 days where necessary. Mediation or the gathering of additional evidence must be conducted within 30 days. The committee must prepare and submit its investigation report to the authorized decision-maker within 15 days. The outcome must then be communicated in writing to the complainant and relevant parties within seven days.

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8.3 Expenditure per employee

8.3.1 Expenditure per employee

Item

Value

Unit

Number of employees

914 persons

University expenditure

Confidential Expenditure

THB

Expenditure per employee Confidential Expenditure

THB/person

8.4 Proportion of students taking work placements

8.4.1 Proportion of students with work placements

Number of students who completed an internship lasting longer than one month

Item

Value

Unit

Number of students

9,180

persons

Number of students with work placements of more than a month

892

persons

Proportion of students with work placements

9.72

Percent

8.5 Proportion of employees on secure contracts

8.5.1 Proportion of employees on secure contracts

Indicator

Value

Number of employees

914

Number of employees on contracts of over 24 months

675

Proportion on secure contracts

73.85%